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Planning for a New Type of Water Customer
Planning for a New Type of Water Customer
Artificial intelligence data centers are rapidly expanding across Texas, bringing with them a new class of large industrial customers. Each facility presents unique challenges — and opportunities — for local utilities.
While some AI centers rely on traditional evaporative cooling systems that can significantly increase water demand, others are now deploying hybrid systems that reduce water use but shift load demands to the electrical infrastructure.
Understanding these differences early in the planning process helps utilities prepare responsibly and negotiate sustainable service agreements.
Understanding the Range of Water Demands
Understanding the Range of Water Demands
AI data centers can vary widely in their design and operational footprint — and their water use extends beyond the facility itself.
Frontier Water Resources helps utilities evaluate:
Cooling technologies and their respective water-use profiles (water-cooled, air-cooled, or hybrid).
Construction-phase impacts, including water use for dust suppression, concrete mixing, and material preparation.
Wastewater generation during both construction and operations, including potential effects on treatment capacity and discharge quality.
System resilience under drought or infrastructure stress.
Our approach emphasizes data-driven forecasting and balanced system evaluation, ensuring utilities make informed decisions supported by sound technical analysis.
Strategic Planning and Negotiation Support
Strategic Planning and Negotiation Support
AI data centers can bring significant local investment, but require coordinated planning to protect system reliability and ratepayer interests.
Frontier Water Resources assists with:
Water and wastewater capacity analyses for proposed industrial or data center users.
Capital improvement planning for supply, storage, and treatment upgrades.
Negotiation strategies for large-user or wholesale agreements that balance cost recovery and service reliability.
Development of internal utility policies to guide industrial connections and equitable service terms.
Regulatory coordination with TCEQ, TWDB, and regional planning entities.
Experience in Growth Management
Experience in Growth Management
Frontier Water Resources draws from direct experience supporting the integration of large-scale AI and technology-based users in Texas, including the successful coordination of infrastructure planning for a 875 acre AI Data Center Campus.
Every community’s water system is unique — shaped by its supply sources, treatment capacity, regional contracts, and growth pressures.
Our goal is to help communities support innovation and growth while protecting the integrity of their water and wastewater systems.
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